Cervical osteochondrosis: Reasons, symptoms and treatment

Osteocondrosis of cervical spine is a progressive process of dystrophy, intervertebral disks.

The symptoms of cervical osteochboard are amazed everyone, regardless of strong pain, head, shoulders and age.

Description of osteocondrosis

The neck osteochondrosis was younger.The young people suffer from maturity.The neck is the weakest area of spine.Seven versus seven adjacent to each other are very tight and muscle frame, are developing worse than the rest of the departments.The neck is severely undergoing loads, because it serves as the support of the cranial box and is constantly moving.

What is cervical osteocondrosis?The food of intervertebral disks is carried out by the spread of neighboring tissues.The deterioration of the blood supply in the tissues around Vertebra provides a lack of water.The hunger strike of the disk core causes degenerative processes of the fibrous ring.

The bone tissue growing near Vertebrae, compressed intervertebral disks, transmitted nerves and ligaments first showed themselves with signs of performance.High intensive pain in the first concentrates passing the neck, head, shoulders, heart, arms, upper chest, lower extremities.Each of the seven vertebraes sends signals to other departments.Compressed nerve roots are reflected in the state of other body systems.

Osteocondrosoprosis, especially for dangerous brains.The vertebral artery, which passes here, performs the function of providing blood supply to the back of the brain.His pushing often leads to headaches to become migraines exposed to painkillers.Neck osteochondrosis can be accompanied by dizziness, visual impairment and hearing, nausea, vomiting.Later, the falingeal symptoms show sudden faint due to the lack of oxygen in the brain.The compression of vertebral artery leads the spinal cord and brain.The exacerbation of the process causes a spinal kick.

Basic processes for disease

Neck osteochondrosis should be considered from the interaction of physiological and pathological factors:

• Physiological process:The aging of a cartilage occurs due to natural irreversible reasons.There are changes in the central part of the intervertebral disk.Aging process
• Pathological process:Degenerative changes occur in intervertebral structures, the destruction of ships and nodes around them.The cartilage has a change in itself, and there is irritation of the blood vessels, nervous ends.Man feels painful symptoms, local and reflected nature.

Osteocondrosrosis of cervical spine, physiological aging achieves a pathological form when replaced by a pathological process.First, the compensation and protective equipment of the body, which eliminates the disease, is triggered.Therefore, osteocondrosis can only pass or create episodically.But this function is not eternal.

The progress of the disease expressed in compression of vascular and nervous structures is accompanied by the following processes:

• Spondylolistz of the spinal disk.Even a little displacement leads to the development of paralysis.Serious displacement ends in death;
• Pulpoose core impregnated with calcium salts.This leads to dismissal of disk nutrition, provokes the formation of tears;
• The intervertebral hernia occurred due to the shell of intervertebral disk between OneBrebrae.Causes slow paralysis without ignoring therapeutic measures;
• Fibric Ring in the appearance of microclodes, protrusion development.The intervertebral disk was processed with its limits;
• Spondylosis that means the wearing of opportunities.Osteoophytees are formed - the bone tissue is localized to the sides of vertebral objects, growth and spike.Severe pain occurs and eventually the stiffness of the actions.

Causes of cervical ostechondrosis

The increase in cargo in the cervical region is attempted to compensate the situation.Thus, start the deterioration of muscle cramps, the deterioration of the blood circulation.Vertebra's structure itself changes.The reason may be a progressive disk because it occurs due to long-term physical force.

The main factors that provoke the beginning of cervical osteochondrosis:

• Hypodynamia;
• weakening of immunity;
• Excessive physical effort;
• Having the injuries of the spinal column;
• Receipt failures with the necessary substances, feeding of obesity;
• Problems in the posture (scoliosis, straight legs, rheumatism);
• hereditary factor;
• Otoimmune diseases causing the degeneration of cartilage tissue;
• Stress, long-term nerve tension;
• Climate factor, cold and humidity;
• Congenital abnormalities of the spinal column.

The main causes of osteocondrosis are the disproportionate of the ratio of cargo in the spine, very weak muscle corset.After thirty years, people are at risk, especially if their day was in a long time.

Stages of development

The progress of osteochondrosis of the cervical region can be divided into several stages:

• First, prinklinic.Small vertebral deformations are characterized by the smoothness of cervical lord.Pain feels with sharp movements of the head, fatigue occurs.The development of the disease can be prevented without involving drugs.Required to balance your meal, selecting exercises and take preventive measures;
• The second.A unstable state is being built between vertebrae.Vertebra's Vertebral shifts relative to each other, Thuria - rotation around the waist.The neck comes from time to time when moving in the shoulders, hands.The height of intervertebral disks, which causes nerves to bathe, is reduced.It is characterized as distractions, fatigue and pain in the head;
• The third stage.The height of the intervertebral disk is reduced by a quarter regarding the disc.Deformations begin to appear in intervertebral compounds.The channel of the spine, there is a decrease in the lumen of intervertebral holes.Strong pain is constantly felt.The muscles of the hands are starting to annoyance due to the beginning of the formation of the tears of intervertebral disks.The cervical region is losing comfort.The patient feels dizziness, weakness.

The height of the intervertebral disk is significantly reduced.Intervertebral disks are replaced by connective tissue.Great osteophytees are behind the cervical region.Vertebral canal narrowed the development of myelopathy.The patient is accompanied by worsening coordination, dizziness, severe pain, ears.

Symptoms

The symptomatic picture of the damage in the neck differs from disorders in other departments.This is due to a tight regulation of vertebrae relative to each other.According to low height of intervertebral disks, the clinic also begins to appear with light pathologies.The signs of damage will vary according to which of the eight nerves root.There are a nerves under each of the seven vertebrae, its compression has its symptoms.

Problems in the first two vertebrae violate the sensitivity behind the head.Pain Parietal is localized in the oxipital region.The lesion to the end of the third vertebrae is rare.Symptoms of symptoms, pins, language, speech problems show yourself.Fourth spinal signals about malfunctions with pain and numbness on the shoulder.While breathing, you can cause pain in your heart.The fifth segment causes pain in the shoulders, reducing the sensitivity of the limbs.

The lesions of the sixth and seventh vertebrae are most common among patients.The neck, shoulder blades, front bushes, low back, back suffering.There are numbness of hands and fingers.Pathological changes in the eighth nerve root are characterized by the spread of pain in the lower extremities.Lose skin sensitivity, goes to the arms and feet of small fingers.Blood circulation that violates blood circulation, hands, hands.

The general signs of cervical osteocondrosis are:

• pain spread on the upper body and down;
• weakness, decrease in sensitivity of hands;
• Difficulty in the actions, crisis;
• Coordination accompanied by noise, noise, weakness, sense of dizziness in the ears
• Nausea, vomiting;
• Tongue, fingers and feet, hearing, vision worsening language numbness.

Diagnosis of cervical ostechondrosis

To determine the degree of damaged intervertebral disks and diseases, a doctor needs to conduct a number of examinations: radiography, MRI, CT (calculated tomography), Ultrasound duplex scanning.The most accurate way to study the health of a cervical region is a magnetic resonance image (MRI).The purpose of the MRI is to determine the pathological changes in the tissues of the waist, especially the spinal cord and intervertebral hernia.After the patient's examination and investigation, the examination, the initial diagnosis of the participating neurologist, determines the treatment.

Treatment

If osteocondrosis is suspected, you must consult a neuropathologist.The term of therapy depends on the age of the person, and the severity of cervical osteochondrosis, such as therapy, performs all the doctor's recommendations.The full treatment of serious forms of osteocondrosis is impossible.The purpose of the complex treatment is to slow the ongoing pathological process, the elimination of symptoms.Therapy can combine conservative, operation or both of these areas.If headaches increase, you need to start therapy as early as possible.

There are two types of main types of treatment to get rid of the osteocondrosis of cervical spine:

• medication taken by taking medication;
• Physiotherapy includes UHF, electrophorez, ultrasound, magnetotherapy, laser therapy courses.Blood flow stimulates moving actions on metabolism, removes muscle spasms.

The central nervous system (central nervous system) weakened the compression of peripheral zones and the pain of pain, drug therapy is used during the exacerbation of the disease.Therapy is not suspended after the cervical osteocondrosis has eliminated sharp manifestations.Physiotherapy procedures are assigned.Need to massage the collar zone regularly.People's treatment is also used.

Medicinal treatment of osteocondrosis

Medicinal treatment will only have a complete impact with other methods, such as physiotherapy exercises (exercise therapy).Drugs are designed to overcome pain, to restore cartilage restoration, activate the circulation of blood in the affected tissues of the neck.

Many doctors determine the injections for a more effective effect on nerve endings.However, the vitamins are taken in the form of the best tablets, because injections are very painful.The doctor introduces intramuscular injections to have anti-inflammatory effects.

Main drug types for therapy:

• Nonsteroid drugs (NSAID).They have an analgesic effect, remove an artistic inflammatory process, swelling of the back.It is done twice a day with these drugs with open signs of the disease.Use of creams externally;
• Chondroprotants.Enable metabolism, restore cartilage parts.Eliminate damage to intervertebral disks.There are injection drugs for compounds and muscle control.The course of therapy is carried up to 4 months;
• B Vitamins (B1, B2, B6), E, A, C, Dto contribute to the improvement of metabolism in tissues;
• Musorelaxants.For the relaxation of spasmodic muscles.Tablets are used for a month.In a difficult form of the disease, a risk of injection is used;
• Medications to activate blood flow in the brain,The revelation of blood.

Additional drugs are used to speed up recovery:

• Angioprotectors- Injector forms of drugs are developed to activate blood flow in the veins, strengthen the tone of blood vessels;
• Glucocorticosteroids- reduce the form of injection and inflammation in the form of inflammation;
• Biogenic stimuliers.Accelerate metabolic processes, help restore destroyed pieces.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy techniques serve in addition to drug treatment, significantly activate the recovery speed, expand the remission stage and reduce the frequency of exacerbation.

Physiotherapy Methods:

• Therapy- This is one of the most effective methods of treatment of osteocondrosis.Regular classes activate the circulation of blood, contribute to the restoration of damage;
• massageImproves nerves, restores muscle tone;
• MagnetotherapyEliminates swelling from pieces;
• Laser therapymoves with the concentrate beam of an optical light.Triggers the recovery process in the body;
• reflexology- Activation of certain points.Increases immunity, relieves spasms and pain in neck;
• ultrasoundIt has an analgesic, antioflamational effect;
• Electrophorehez using herbs.The electric current helps to penetrate the ions in a certain place.

It is also used to get rid of cervical osteochondrosis, hand therapy, thermotherapy and mud.All these methods slow down the protest of the disease.

Osteochondrosis cannot be treated with herbs, but cannot accompany the main therapy, helps to relieve the situation.Mix 2 teaspoon bees with two tablets mummy.The mixture is heated to apply a hot scarp of a hot scarp.Biostimulation features of honey perfectly complement the treatment.For garbage, tinct, vodka and honey are used in the glasses, with tinct, vodka and honey.You can twist three large lemons with a meat mill with four garlic slices.Pour the mixture into a bank with boiling water from the bilateral.Drink half a glass in an empty stomach by mixing the contents.Pain can also be removed from the mustard placels, with pepper.

Therapeutic exercises

You can do the therapeutic filling complex for the neck during the recovery period.LFK is based on several dynamic exercises.Gymnastics should not be carried in heavily.While training, it is recommended to watch the look of anxiety, unacceptable.

The stomach needs to lift the upper body based on the stretching position and your hands.1-2 minutes delay.Be in the start position and repeat 2-3 times.You should then extend your hands throughout the body.The heads of the head are trying to get the floor right and left, 6-7 times and ears.To sit down.Tilt the transformer, bends the chest of the head.In the exhale, he leaned back by throwing his head back.10-15 trends are enough.Now you have to put your palms to your forehead and put 30 seconds of mutual pressure.Repeat 2-3 times.To rotate 10 times in every direction of the head.If the head begins, the training should be cut.

Complications

The cervical region is rich in blood vessels, nerve nuts that nourish the brain.Their smallest compression is harmful to the whole body, breaks the blood circulation in the brain and causes the disorders of the neurent: migraine, heart, respiratory system, vision, hearing, hypertension.Vertebral artery syndrome occurs in the form of complication, brain ischemia, a developed form of neck, the spinal shot is especially dangerous.When radiculopathy occurs, mobility is lost.Cause the spinal cord to death.

In order to prevent surgical intervention in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, you should not have a doctor in the first signs.All available therapy methods, as well as a change in the lifestyle, nutrition should be used.